However, hardly any empirical research has been done to explore the meaning of this construct as a possible psychological strength resource, and it has long seemed to have a somewhat elusive nature. It is a term for going beyond one's mental or physical capacity, and is a central part of the country's culture and collective discourse. Sisu is a term which dates back hundreds of years and is described as being integral to understanding Finnish culture. The English "gutsy" invokes a metaphor related to this one (and found in still other languages): the Finnish usage derives from sisus, translated as "interior", and as "entrails" or "guts" a closely related English concept evokes the metaphor grit. It is in some ways similar to equanimity, though sisu entails an element of grim stress management. It expresses itself in taking action against the odds, and displaying courage and resoluteness in the face of adversity in other words, deciding on a course of action, and then adhering to it even if repeated failures ensue. Sisu is extraordinary determination in the face of extreme adversity, and courage that is presented typically in situations where success is unlikely.
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